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1.
Indian Pediatr ; 2002 Jul; 39(7): 633-9
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-8417

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of long acting GnRH analogue in improving the auxological outcome of patients with central isosexual precocious puberty (CIPP) and to determine the factors influencing the response. METHODS: Thirty-five patients (30 girls, 5 boys) with CIPP were treated with a long acting GnRH analogue, triptorelin. Final height outcomes and factors affecting treatment were analyzed. RESULTS: Treatment was started at the chronological age (CA) of 6.5 1.8 years in girls and 4.4 1.5 years in boys and continued for a period of 3.7 1.8 years in girls and 6 1.8 years in boys. Follow-up period after discontinuation of treatment was 2.2 0.5 years in girls and 2.6 0.3 years in boys. Treatment led to regression of precocious puberty and reversal of secondary sexual characteristics. There was decline in growth rate reflected by a fall in heightSD of 0.8 0.8 in girls and 2.3 0.9 in boys (p = 0.014), an even greater retardation in bone age (BA) advancement with a decrease in BA-CA of 1.7 1 years in girls and 2.7 1 years in boys and a fall in heightSDBA of 1.5 1.1 in girls and 2.1 1.6 in boys. Final height (149.8 6.9 cm in girls and 161.9 3.9 cm in boys) exceeded projected height at the onset of treatment (143.4 8.3 cm in girls and 154.3 2.7 cm in boys) by 6.4 2.4 cm in girls and 7.6 1.5 cm in boys ( p < 0.001 in both the groups). Factors influencing height gain included age at start of therapy (r = 0.715), BA-CA at the time of initiation of treatment (r = 0.734), heightSDBA at the onset of treatment ( r = 0.566) and the duration of treatment (r = 0.711). Girls treated at an age of less than 6 years (n = 9) had a greater height gain (8.7 1.6 cm versus 5.3 1.9 cm, p < 0.001) and achieved similar final height (148.7 8 cm versus 150.2 6.6 cm) in those treated after this age (n = 21). No side effects of GnRH therapy were observed in the study. CONCLUSION: Long acting GnRH therapy is effective in improving the auxological outcome of patients with CIPP. Maximum benefit is observed in girls with greater bone age advancement treated at a younger age and for a longer duration of treatment. These girls had lower bone age advance at discontinuation of treatment.


Assuntos
Criança , Pré-Escolar , Preparações de Ação Retardada/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Luteolíticos/administração & dosagem , Masculino , Puberdade Precoce/tratamento farmacológico , Pamoato de Triptorrelina/administração & dosagem
2.
Vet. Méx ; 27(2): 133-6, abr.-jun. 1996. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-208044

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue comparar el efecto de dos dosis reducidas de prostaglandina F2 alfa a la segunda aplicación sobre la luteolisis, presentación de estros y porcentaje de gestación en cabras criollas. El estudio se realizó durante la época de lluvia en el estado de Yucatán, México. El experimento consistió en la aplicación de dos tratamientos a 30 animales distribuidos en tres grupos, siguiendo un esquema de administración doble de dinoprost trometamine vía intramuscular, con intervalo de siete días: el grupo 1 recibió 2.5 mg, el grupo 2, 5.0 mg y el grupo testigo, 1 ml de solución salina fisiológica. Se obtuvo el 100 por ciento de luteolisis en las cabras tratadas con prostaglandina. En los grupos 1 y 2, el 63.6 por ciento (7/11) y 77.8 por ciento (7/9) respectivamente, presentaron celo (P > 0.05). El 64.3 por ciento de las cabras sincronizadas mostraron estro a las 48 horas postratamiento y el 35.7 por ciento restante a las 60 horas. El porcentaje de gestación obtenida la tasa de no retorno a estro fue de 100 por ciento (7/7) para el grupo 1 y 85.7 por ciento (6/7) para el grupo 2. Todas las cabras que gestaron, parieron. La duración de la gestación fue de 146.2 ñ 3.7 días y 150.6 ñ 4.4 días para los grupos 1 y 2 respectivamente. No se encontró diferencia significativa (P > 0.05) en el porcentaje de gestación ni duración de la misma entre los grupos 1 y 2. Las dosis de 2.5 y 5.0 mg de prostaglandina F2 alfa utilizadas en este trabajo fueron efectivas para la sincronización de estros de las cabras criollas, sin afectar la fertilidad


Assuntos
Animais , Cabras/fisiologia , Dinoprosta , Receptores de Progesterona/fisiologia , Luteolíticos/administração & dosagem , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Indução da Ovulação/veterinária , Sincronização do Estro/fisiologia
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